Harvey Norman Case Study Essay Example For Students

Harvey Norman Case Study Essay Official Summary HN (Harvey Norman) (set up in 1982) is perceived as one of the most proficient organizations in Australia at advertising their items transcendently as to information and the execution of their Marketing Plan and the need in routinely screen the adequacy of the showcasing plan. The job of advertising is to interface a business with their shopper and the potential or future client base. The job of advertising in HN is an enormous piece of its example of overcoming adversity. Situational Analysis As at 31 December 2009, there were 195 diversified edifices all through Australia. They have additionally quickly extended their seaward markets in the course of recent years, there are 70 organization possessed stores situated in New Zealand (31 stores), Republic of Ireland (14 stores), Malaysia (6 stores) and Slovenia (3 stores). The Global economy has endured an extreme downturn toward the start of 2009 which has added to HN’s sensational misfortune. In light of this HN should modify its promoting plan trying to pull in clients to their organizations. SWOT Analysis StrengthsWeaknesses *Brand name in Australia, almost certainly the best in Australia * The organization is over dependent on its Chairman, Gerry Harvey *The organization keeps on acclimating to suit advertise changes * Lack of freedom on the board, wrong choices could be made. OpportunitiesThreats *There will be a lot more varieties of buyer and office * If Gerry Harvey chooses to step down Equipment that will be available in the years ahead * Bad exposure over evaluating and advertising Diagram)HN is †Business declined 40% between 30th June 2008 †30th June 2009 To address the company’s misfortunes, it intends to audit the cosmetics of the top managerial staff the same number of them have been there for over 15 years. The property advancement business and quick track presentation of a full scale web based shopping methodology over the brands. Setting up Marketing Objectives HN’s primary objective like numerous organizations is benefit. Its point is to give an acceptable offer profit and produces enough benefit for the organizations development. Expanded piece of the pie †¢ Decreased working expense †¢ Increased number of clients †¢ Increased client support †¢ Long term endurance of the business †¢ Change item blend †¢ Promote change in item blend Identifying Target Markets HN portions its business sectors to offer a progressively close to home assistance to every one of its clients. Market division permits HN to: *Better address the issues of every one of its clients and subsequently contend all the more adequately in the commercial center. HN is divided into three brand names: *HN †planned explicitly for the rural family. Domayne †regularly focused on the single individual, void nesters families living in extravagance homes and condos *Joyce Mayne †focused on the deal trackers and low pay families HN screens the internet based life systems, for example, Facebook and Twitter for input from their clients on brands and items which encourages them better comprehend their business sectors and along these lines furnish their clients with what they need. Creating Marketing Strategies HN has built up the accompanying methodologies: †¢ changed down its anticipated benefits quick track online store and make them work inside 5 years across Harvey Norman brands †¢ Gerry Harvey will by and by work with the investigators in the following 6 - a year to address the worries in regards to his property the board business. Item †¢ Aust. Customers biggest spenders on the most recent items †¢ Eg. Blue ray players are currently found in numerous homes †¢ Social impact( new home diversion marvel. A few explanations behind this social change could be an aftereffect of the accompanying: o Higher pressure looked in the work place Increase in road and unimportant wrongdoing o The significant expense of diversion o The expansion in working families ? The after effect of these social changes is that numerous individuals currently want to remain at home for their amusement. Value HN utilizes a few kinds of evaluating ideas: Price skimming: applied to new items that are alluring and which has next to zero rivalry Penetration estimating: charging a low value at first to create high volume deals and addition piece of the pie. .uaffead4a25047b452e2f5501441b8186 , .uaffead4a25047b452e2f5501441b8186 .postImageUrl , .uaffead4a25047b452e2f5501441b8186 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uaffead4a25047b452e2f5501441b8186 , .uaffead4a25047b452e2f5501441b8186:hover , .uaffead4a25047b452e2f5501441b8186:visited , .uaffead4a25047b452e2f5501441b8186:active { border:0!important; } .uaffead4a25047b452e2f5501441b8186 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uaffead4a25047b452e2f5501441b8186 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uaffead4a25047b452e2f5501441b8186:active , .uaffead4a25047b452e2f5501441b8186:hover { haziness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uaffead4a25047b452e2f5501441b8186 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .uaffead4a25047b452e2f5501441b8186 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-adornment: underline; } .uaffead4a25047b452e2f5501441b8186 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uaffead4a25047b452e2f5501441b8186 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-improvement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaffead4a25047b452e2f5501441b8186:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uaffead4a25 047b452e2f5501441b8186 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uaffead4a25047b452e2f5501441b8186-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uaffead4a25047b452e2f5501441b8186:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Parapsychology EssayPromotional valuing: transitory decrease in cost on various items on offer Competitive evaluating: on the grounds that HN has an enormous portion of the market they are â€Å"price leaders† and different organizations tail them Credit terms: utilizing autonomous Finance Companies which can likewise offer premium free periods Rental of specific items as opposed to buying e. g. PCs Promotion There are a few different ways that HN elevates items to the buyer. †¢ TV and Radio publicizing †¢ Newspaper Advertising High Quality gleaming pamphlets embedded in papers and letterboxes †¢ Low sp ending handouts embedded in papers and letterboxes †¢ In-store retail location openings Place HN stores are situated as Retail Stores over a few urban regions of urban areas where his objective markets can advantageously get to them. The Stores in all HN brands have their items gathered in Departments (e. g. Television and PCs and so forth) so clients can without much of a stretch access and analyze the item extend. Usage, Monitoring Controlling As the economy is in a mess, it is significant that HN continually screen their showcasing techniques. The execution stage is very troublesome, particularly as unanticipated circumstances may emerge that put in peril the achievement of the whole showcasing plan. HN utilizes the accompanying apparatuses to screen their exhibition. *Financial Forecast †Financial expectations can be made utilizing past deals information, factual models, spending plans and studies. *Controlling †Comparing their real outcomes with those arranged permits them to see their qualities and shortcomings. Changing Strategies †If Harvey Norman isn't content with its position and results, it will overhaul their advertising techniques so the showcasing destinations can be accomplished. End Harvey Norman will execute the techniques and watch the accompanying †¢ More items will mean more clients can purchase and subsequently more piece of the overall industry and benefit. †¢ Harvey Norman wil l keep on giving great characteristics and brands at an assortment of costs to focus on every likely market. They will keep on advancing their items with web advancements, exposure and promoting and make a name and enthusiasm for the organization. Their anticipated online deals office will give more noteworthy accommodation to their clients and gives most extreme benefit to Harvey Norman and this element will just improve with time. Because of their techniques, Harvey Norman will adjust their item blend which will create an expansion in piece of the overall industry and benefit. Harvey Norman will have the option to keep on restoring a decent profit to its investors just as keep on keeping up development as an effective, productive and predominant business.

Organization Change Plan

Questions: 1. Build up a hierarchical change plan that:a. Talks about the key changes that should be made after a merger.b. Screen drifts in the outside condition to distinguish patterns that may affect the achievement of the merger. You should explore information from government sites, measurements influencing the business, and so on for forward-thinking current patterns influencing the monetary business today. c. Takes a gander at potential/speculative operational change prerequisites following the merger.d. Records the change prerequisites arranged by significance. This arrangement ought to be composed with the budgetary establishment directorate as a main priority as you should introduce this arrangement to them. When endorsed, you should create and actualize this change the executives strategy.2. Build up your correspondence/training intend to advance the advantages of the change to the association. The arrangement should expect to limit misfortune and center in actualizing the system to u nite the two organizations. You ought to likewise set up a draft timetable of exercises as a stage from which you can convey the correspondence plans to every single significant gathering and people in the money related foundation. 3. In what manner will you talk with applicable gatherings and people for contribution to the change procedure when the usage commences?4. What hindrances to the change do you see as could be expected under the circumstances? Build up a hazard the board and moderation plan for each.5. In your change the executives plan, incorporate activity plans and exercises and the venture timetable. You may utilize Critical Path Analysis or Grant Chart for this, however may decide to utilize another strategy. 6. How might you activity mediations and exercises set out in venture plan as per venture timetable.7. By what method will you enact the methodology and start the procedure for change?8. How and when will you direct assessment and audit? When might you adjust the change the board venture intend to accomplish change program goals? Answers: 1.a. Key Changes required during merger Most significant thing needs to survey the all out market by considering development factors assessing of future open doors in the market, current pattern of market and the input of clients. The assent of the board of the two organizations is required in combination process. The choices with respect to rebuilding of plan and parameters for the future ought to be taken by trading of data and information from the both side. 1.b. Patterns in the outside condition As per report, it is seen that wellness focuses have more noteworthy effect on Australian economy. It has improved wellbeing and profitability in Australia. The income wellness industry is $1.2 billion of every 2012 and the commitment towards Australians GDP is $1.4 billion (Majumdar, Moussawi and Yaylacicegi, 2013). At present, Aerobic, wellness and rec center exercises are in second situation in the types of activity. As developing of fines industry, sport amusement are additionally developing in quicker rate. There is even has enormous open doors for developing this industry. 1.c. Potential/Hypothetical changes Administrative pecking order level would be changed. At present, every Center Manager report to the CEO. Be that as it may, post merger there will be include of two elements. Choice will be taken with assent of the two organizations. Business method is required to be changed. 1.d. Rundown of changes required I) First is required to set another name and logo for the inside. ii) The size of association ought to be expanded in light of the fact that step by step the quantity of individuals expanding and it is getting blocked. iii) Routine calendar ought to be changed by clients. iv) New current machines ought to be introduced for training. v) new representatives need to select. 2. Correspondence Plan Great correspondence is fundamental for combining two organizations. It is expected to make get staff and proprietors the real purpose behind merger and what is their future job and the job of association. An away from of message ought to be created from the very beginning. Messages might be in any language which can make them more clear (Lind and Stevens, 2004). It is critical to cooperate in all arranging. It is expected to co-ordinate in timing and informing. In all interchanges procedure, senior administration ought to in front for showing successful initiative and clear future vision and furthermore ought to be prepared for up close and personal correspondence and media correspondence. The correspondence ought not be one way. Tuning in of people groups reactions is additionally indispensable. Any issues (both inside and remotely) can't be overlooked and it ought to be screen in well way (Lind and Stevens, 2004). 3. Conference with significant gatherings and people The different procedure of interchanges can be use to associate with the gathering and individual, for example, pamphlet, email informing, leading of preparation of each group, doing bunch workshops and masterminding of meeting for counseling to gathering or person. Outside correspondence can likewise be utilized. 4. Obstructions to the change Merger process is unpredictable and tedious. It can expand the working expense of the association because of changing of innovation, giving preparing to laborers, leaving of representatives, and so on. Representatives can oppose changing of present culture. Merger process relies upon financial factors, for example, GDP, current circumstance of economy, authoritative and managerial methodology, current loan fee and world of politics of non-monetary viewpoint. The administration of styles of the two organizations might be extraordinary (Hrebiniak, 2005). Worker opposition can be overwhelmed by taking appropriate activities. The board can do primer research with respect to the budgetary prospects of the organization. Representative obstruction can be relieved through advising the workers about the progressions and its advantages. Each choice ought to be made with counsel of the two organizations. 5. Activities plans and exercises and the venture timetable Exercises related with change the executives are hierarchical rebuild, correspondence, preparing, the board of obstruction and usage. Each movement is impossible in one day. Every action has its own length to finish it which can be determined through Critical Path Analysis. Longest way will be chosen which incorporates the all the exercises. 6. Set down and out mediations and exercises In the event that any postponement is found in basic way as indicated by expected, the explanation ought to be discover and vital move ought to be made. For example, if there is any issue emerge in correspondence process. Its explanation ought to be discover and conceivable move ought to be made (Majumdar, Moussawi and Yaylacicegi, 2013). 7. Usage of methodology The methodology created by the assent of the two associations is executed. Directions are given to the staffs about the activities. As indicated by those operational plans, everybody begins to work exclusively and cooperatively (Glass, 1991). 8. Assessment and audit Organization begins its activity as indicated by the enacted system. Assessment and survey is required to improve any changes. In assessment process, the each movement and activities are checked whether any shortcoming or deviation emerge as indicated by the norm. In the event that any deviation is discovered, the progression for alteration is taken to defeat that (Gleich, Kierans and Hasselbach, 2010). Reference Lists: Glass, H. (1991)Handbook of business technique, Boston: Warren Gorham Lamont. Gleich, R., Kierans, G. also, Hasselbach, T. (2010)Value in due determination, Farnham, Surrey [U.K.]: Gower. Hrebiniak, L. (2005)Making technique work. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Wharton School. Bar. Lind, B. furthermore, Stevens, J. (2004) Match your merger incorporation procedure and initiative style to your merger type,Strategy Leadership, 32(4), pp.10-16. Majumdar, S., Moussawi, R. furthermore, Yaylacicegi, U. (2013) Merger Waves and Firm Growth: Contemporary Historical Evidence.Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 84(1), pp.1-16. Maksimovic, V., Phillips, G. furthermore, Prabhala, N. (n.d.) Post-Merger Restructuring and the Boundaries of the Firm.SSRN

A View from the Class Ally Tang COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

A View from the Class Ally Tang COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The SIPA Office of Alumni and Development is pleased to share another installment of A View from the Class, a SIPA stories series featuring current SIPA students, recently graduated alumni, and SIPA faculty. In this issue, we feature recently graduated SIPA student Ally Tang MPA 18, concentrating in Human Rights and Humanitarian Policy with a specialization in International Conflict Resolution. What were you doing prior to attending SIPA? I practiced commercial litigation in New Zealand for close to three years and also interned in the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The Hague, working in the Office of the Prosecutor. Why did you choose SIPA? I liked its strong focus on global policy, the caliber of SIPA’s faculty with expertise that aligned with my areas of interest, and its location in New York City, a hub of international activity and organizations. Why did you choose to focus your studies on Human Rights and International Conflict Resolution? I wanted to build on my legal background to work on human rights policy, particularly in the area of atrocity prevention. The International Conflict Resolution specialization also provides a good mixture of practical skills and theoretical knowledge. What are some highlights of your SIPA experience? I have really enjoyed being part of a diverse cohort of students, which created a rich learning environment for sharing experiences and ideas through a comparative lens. I interned with the International Justice Program at Human Rights Watch and was part of the Business and Human Rights Clinic for my capstone project. I have also been a teaching assistant for Professor Robert Jervis and Professor Vicky Murillo at the undergraduate and graduate levels. How has SIPA impacted you? SIPA has really broadened my skill set and allowed me to build on my legal training to work in policy areas I am passionate about. The intellectual environment at Columbia is excellent; events and talks on campus have exposed me to an array of ideas and policy discussions from high-level policymakers, heads of state, and leading academics. I’ve also made a number of exceptional friends over the two years. What are your plans after SIPA? I will be working as a Research Analyst at the Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect here in New York.

Current Status of the Electronic Health Records in the...

For years now, the healthcare system in the United States have managed patient’s health records through paper charting, this has since changed for the better with the introduction of an electronic medical record (EMR) system. This type of system has helped healthcare providers, hospitals and other ambulatory institutions extract data from a patient’s chart to help expedite clinical diagnosis and providing necessary care. Although this form of technology shows great promise, studies have shown that this system is just a foundation to the next evolution of health technology. The transformation of EMR to electronic heath record system (EHR) is the ultimate goal of the federal government. Adoption of Meaningful Use in Today’s Healthcare†¦show more content†¦Currently only 4.4% of hospital meet a majority of the fourteen core measures of meaningful use (pg. 122). With such a slow progression to adopt an EHR system, government groups such as CMS have been encouraged by the government to provide financial incentives to providers who adopt the meaningful use requirements via EHR and those who fail to adopt may face penalties like the reduction of Medicare and Medicaid reimbursements (Hebda Czar, 2013, p.281). Benefits to EHR over Paper charting One of the primary reasons that the electronic health system exist is to allow universal access to a health records by all healthcare professionals providing care to a particular patient. In a society with a vastly growing population with increasing comorbidities and demands for sooner diagnoses; the role of the paper charting no longer meets the demands of today’s healthcare system. If for example a patient with a history of Type II diabetes was admitted to the ER, the presence of his records through an EHR system can confirm that is he has had uncontrolled diabetes for some years now and fast interventions can be initiated to provide optimal care. This system provides an updated and accurate snapshot of a patient’s health history, most importantly this type of communication is a key element in emergent situations when a patient finds themselvesShow MoreRelatedThe Current Status Of Electronic Health Record1445 Words   |  6 Pages Electronics has become one huge complex reality. When you turn to your right someone is using a form of electronic device and when you turn to your left something is being controlled by some electronic. In general there are computers in schools, prisons, hospitals and at home. It has become part of our day to day need in our community. In this paper I will discuss the current status of electronic health record (EHR) in United States, what needs to be done to improve EHR status in United States andRead MoreA Brief Note On The National Priorities Partnership1609 Words   |  7 Pagesprinted or written document into an electronic data document and is usually used in data processing systems. Such recognitions requires definite hardware and software tools which can translate the data. [19] PHI - Protected Health Information It is the health information that is contained or transmitted by the covered entity in any form i.e. is maybe paper format or electronic format which can be provided to healthcare provider for identification of the health information either the past historyRead MoreImproving Throughput Using Electronic Prescribing1034 Words   |  5 Pagescommunication between departments will be discussed in detail, in order to improve throughput using the current software system, Epic in this case. The goal is optimal patient outcomes using electronic prescribing. A solution will be reviewed utilizing Epic, a standard electronic health record (EHR) involving the HL7 initiatives. The Problem The problem is fragmented electronic health records (EHRs) that lack communication and availability. Interoperability does not benefit the patient or theRead MoreImplementing Electronic Charts For Patients1398 Words   |  6 PagesThe healthcare environment has grown more complex and continues to evolve every day (McGonigle Mastrian, 2012). For example, we use computers for charting, accessing patient medical records, and for medication administration. The goal of the increasing technology in nursing is to ultimately improve the health of populations and communication between all involved in the care of patients. Technology is constantly changing in nursing and we have to change with it. Technology can have a potentiallyRead MoreThe Electronic Health Records1146 Words   |  5 Pageshealthcare providers with funding for implementing healthcare information technology, electronic health records, protecting patient’s health information, and provides patients with greater access and control over their protected health information. Derived from the Health Insurance Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH) that provides funding and incentives for the implementation of electronic health records. Title IV of division B of the ARRA is considered part of the HITECH Act. ItRead MoreIom Report On Err Is Human Essay1355 Words   |  6 Pagesnational and global level. IOM’s report To Err is Human (IOM, 1999), revealed the astronomical number of patient lives lost due to preventable and avoidable patient care errors (IOM, 1999). The IOM report begins with the blunt statement, â€Å"health care in the United States is not as safe as it should be —and can be† (IOM, 1999, p. 1). The report reveals at least 44,000 individuals and as many as 98,000 individuals die in hospitals every year due to preventable medical errors (IOM, 1999). The InstituteRead MoreInformatics Specialty Essay1595 Words   |  7 PagesHealthcare Informatics June 20, 2012 Informatics Specialty Area and Interoperability As the implementation of electronic health records (EHR) progress nationwide, the concepts of interoperability and health information exchange (HIE) must be discussed. The Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (2005, p. 2) define interoperability as â€Å"the ability of health information systems to work together within and across organizational boundaries in order to advance the effective deliveryRead MorePaper1149 Words   |  5 Pagessocioeconomic status and existing health care policies contribute to the variation in care quality. Mosadeghrad (2014) noted that factors affecting health care quality can be evaluated using Donabedian measurement to assess technical quality, interpersonal quality, and amenities. Thomas (2014) stated that eliminating health care disparities and improvement of care quality requires changes in policies and legislation to meet the healthcare needs of the population. The United States and Finland healthcareRead MoreHealth Information Technology : Effect On Patient Care1697 Words   |  7 PagesHealth Information Technology: Effect on Patient Care Introduction The prevalence of health information technology (HIT) has become very popular in the United States. This innovation continues to grow indicating no end and marks the current trend in the healthcare industry and will continue to play a major role in the later future. What impact does technology play on patient Care? According to Cliff, (2012) patient care technology is designed to meet the patients’ personal needs, values and preferencesRead MoreEssay on Evolution of Health Care Information Systems1299 Words   |  6 PagesEvolution of Health Care Information Systems Dimetria Major HCS/533 March 29, 2013 Suzie Mays Evolution of Health Care Information System Health care has come a long way in technology for the past, implementing new technology has made the health care industry grow in size. Major events of health care have paved the way for future technologies influence the physicians, administrators, clinicians, and

The Civil War Essay - 925 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Civil War was a time when the United States was split in two. In every battle Americans were killing Americans because of sectional conflicts. These were times when people were forgetting the concept of the United States, all the things their fathers and grandfathers had worked so hard for. Lincoln’s speech, The Gettysburg Address, defined, symbolized, and epitomized the spirit of America. Lincoln established equality, found in the Declaration of Independence but not in the Constitution nor in any Federal or State law, as a basic and fundamental concept in America. This is very true since this country was founded on equality but apparently not granted in the Constitution to all. In the time of the Civil†¦show more content†¦When Lincoln became president by one the southern states seceded from the Union. The big question was whether or not the South had the right to secede. It was legal for territories to become states, but it was not state d in any document that states could break away from the United States - because that’s what they are supposed to be, united. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When writing the Gettysburg Address Lincoln had in mind the equality of all citizens. He felt that winning back the South and abolishing slavery was a tough fight that many had given their life to win. Lincoln expressed this when he said, â€Å"It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who have fought here have thus far so nobly advanced.†(Doc.25 lines 12-14). In the Address, Lincoln also showed his fears of losing the war. â€Å"†¦That these dead shall not have died in vain - that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom - and that the government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.† (Doc. 25 lines 17-20). This also meant that Lincoln thought that if the nation remained divided it could not survive, that the country and unique type of government it had would no longer be in existence. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Declaration of Independence was written to declare the independence of the thirteen colonies from Great Britain. This document, like the GettysburgShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The Civil War921 Words   |  4 PagesThere are no doubts that acts of war can have a negative impact on the individuals involved. There are countless stories of the soldiers’ experiences in the war, and how it affected their lives, families, and attitudes. However, there is a large demographic that is hardly accounted for: children, specifically during the Civil War era. Understanding the children that lived in the time of the Civil War is important because it affected their future careers, shaped their attitudes towards race, and affectedRead MoreCivil War And A Revolution1196 Words   |  5 Pagesthat a civil war is going on there. On the other hand, others argue that it is a revolution against oppression that has been brutally responded to. Evaluating the situation in Syr ia requires solid understanding of specific terms of a civil war and a revolution. Also, is there a general consensus on what a civil war or a revolution is? Can the situation in Syria simply be classified into one of these two? The first important thing to know is that there is no single definition of a civil war that historiansRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War964 Words   |  4 Pageswasn’t one sole cause of the Civil War but there were many events that took the country to war and put brother against brother and states against states. Abraham Lincoln wanted to preserve the union and that could only be attained by civil war. Slavery which was an underlying cause for the war played its role in the division that divided the North against the South. Ultimately the preservation of the union, slavery and the consequences and conflicts leading to the Civil War all rested on President Lincoln’sRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1522 Words   |  7 PagesCosts The war produced about 1,030,000 casualties, including about 620,000 soldier deaths—two-thirds by disease, and 50,000 civilians. The war accounted for roughly as many American deaths as all American deaths in other U.S. wars combined. Based on 1860 census figures, 8% of all white males aged 13 to 43 died in the war, including 6% in the North and 18% in the South. Union army dead, amounting to 15% of the over two million who served, was broken down as follows: Notably, their mortality rateRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1540 Words   |  7 PagesOver the course of the Civil War, approximately three million men (and a handful of women disguised as men) served in the armed forces. By comparison, before the war, the U.S. Army consisted of only about 16,000 soldiers. The mobilization that took place over the four years of the war touched almost every extended family North and South and affected the far reaches of the country that had split in two. By war’s end, approximately 620,000 men had died, an estimate that is currently undergoing scrutinyRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War777 Words   |  4 PagesThe widespread violence that turned into the Civil War began with the election of 1860. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 without a single vote from the states below the Ohio River. South Carolina was the first state to respond to Li ncoln’s election. On December 20, 1680, South Carolina seceded from the Union. South Carolina was the first of the â€Å"Original Seven† who seceded from the Union, including Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. This became known as â€Å"secessionRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1039 Words   |  5 PagesThe civil war is by far the bloodiest war in American history. In the four deadly years of war, over six-hundred thousand Americans were killed. Many disputes that led to the civil war. These conflicts started under President James Buchanan who was a Democrat elected in the election of 1856. The issue of slavery, states’ rights, the abolitionist movement, the Southern secession, the raid on Harper’s Ferry, the election of Abraham Lincoln all contributed to the start of the civil war. The civil warRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesThe story of this outlaw originated during the Civil War years, Apr il 12,1861-May 9, 1865. The War were the rich sat and watched, while the poor died. A War that wanted to keep black people as slaves permanently by the South (Confederates). Newton Knight quickly grew unhappy with the situation that the people of Jones County, where he was originally from were in. He also did not approved of slavery at all. Newt was the Outlaw who freed Jones County s people, whites and blacks alike when they mostRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1284 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 30 January 2015 The Civil War There are many facts most people generally do not know about the Civil War, so much research is needed to improve one’s knowledge about the Civil War. Authors such as: Robert G. Lambert, Rustle B. Olwell, and Kay A. Chick were all helpful in this research. Many people think that everyone on the Union side of the war believed that blacks should be equal to whites. Most people also think that everyone on the Confederate side of the war believed in slavery. SomeRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1723 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War is by far the bloodiest war in American history. In the four deadly years of war, over six-hundred thousand Americans were killed. Many disputes that led to the civil war. These conflicts started even before the presidency of James Buchanan, who was a Democrat elected in the election of 1856. The issue of slavery, states’ rights, the abolitionist movement, the Southern secession, the raid on Harper’s Ferry, the election of Abraham Linc oln all contributed to the start of the Civil War

Dupage County Needs Assessment Free Essays

Dupage County needs assessment U OM LTH C A E TUS ENT H A T ESM S S AS ITY N DUPAGE COUNT Y HEALTH DEPARTMENT Everyone, Everywhere, Everyday Community Health Status Assessment DuPage County Health Department 2010 Prepared By Mary Lally, RN, MPH Crystal Reingardt, MPH Peggy Iverson, BS Stacey Hoferka Jensen, MPH, MSIS Elizabeth Barajas, MPH Table of Contents Section 1 Leading Causes of Death . . . We will write a custom essay sample on Dupage County Needs Assessment or any similar topic only for you Order Now . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Top Ten Leading Causes of Death . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crude Mortality Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Top Ten Leading Causes of Death by Gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Top Five Leading Causes of Death by Age Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Years of Potential Life Lost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . DuPage County Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Birth Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Statistics. Mortality Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Immigrant Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment. Unemployment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Poverty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 2-1 2-1 2-7 2-8 2-9 2-10 2-11 2-12 2-13 2-13 3-1 3-7 3-8 3-22 3-23 3-24 3-25 3-25 3-28 3-29 4-1 4-1 4-7 4-8 4-12 4-13 4-14 5-1 5-1 5-4 5-7 5-7 5-10 6-1 6-1 6-2 6-3 6-6 Section 2 Section 3 Chronic Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diseases of the Heart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cancer. Cancer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stroke. Stroke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chronic Lower Respiratory Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arthritis. Arthritis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Osteoporosis. Osteoporosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diabetes. Diabetes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asthma. Asthma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EndDisease. End-Stage Renal Disease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Infecti Infectious Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VaccineVaccine-Preventable Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other Infectious Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sexually Transmitted Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HIV/AIDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tuberculosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rabies . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 4 Section 5 Maternal and Child Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Infant Deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prenatal Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Factors. Risk Factors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Low Birth Weight and Very Low Birth Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adolescent Pregnancies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activity Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activity. Physical Activity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Obesity. Overweight and Obesity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FORWARD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 6 Section 7 Environmental Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Outdoor Air Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Waste. Toxics and Waste. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Communities. Healthy Homes and Healthy Communities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Infrastructure and Surveillance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foodborne Illness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mental Health Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mental Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Suicide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alzheimer ’s disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Substance Abuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alcohol Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tobacco Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Illicit Drug Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Injury and Violence Prevention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unintentional Unintentional Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accidents. Motor Vehicle Accidents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Falls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Drowning. Drowning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deaths. Firearm Related Injuries / Deaths. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Homicide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Child Abuse and Neglect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Domestic Violence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 7-1 7-3 7-4 7-6 7-6 7-8 8-1 8-1 8-3 8-5 8-6 8-7 8-10 8-12 9-1 9-1 9-2 9-3 9-4 9-5 9-6 9-7 9-9 1010-1 1010-1 1010-2 1010-2 1010-4 1010-5 10-5 101010-8 1111-1 11-1 111111-2 1111-4 1111-5 1111-6 1111-6 Section Section 8 Section 9 10 Section 10 Minority Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DuPage County Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DuPage County Mortality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ethnicity. Cause Specific Deaths by Race and Ethnicity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Top Five Leading Causes of Death by Race and YPLL . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor Vehicle Accidents, Homicides, and Suicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maternal and Infant Health Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Infectious Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Access to Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Preventive Clinical Preventive Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ongoing Sources of Primary Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inadequate Prenatal Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sentinel Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Section 11 Introduction In order to meet State requirements for health department re-certification, Illinois Administrative Code requires that every five years, each Local Health Department must assess the health needs of its community through a systematic process known as the Illinois Project for Local Assessment of Needs (IPLAN). IPLAN is grounded in the core functions of public health and ddresses public health practice standards. One of the required documents of the IPLAN process is a Community Health Status Assessment. The Community Health Status Assessment is intended to answer the question, â€Å"What is the health status of the resid ents of DuPage County? † The results of this assessment will provide the IPLAN Steering Committee with an understanding of the community’s health status and ensure that the IPLAN priorities include specific health status issues. The Community Health Status Assessment is developed through the systematic analysis of health status data from primary and secondary sources. The following DuPage County Health Department Community Health Status Assessment is a compilation of data from these sources. The Institute of Medicine defines a community health profile as a set of health, demographic and socioeconomic indicators which are relevant to most communities. It is intended to provide a broad strategic view of the population’s health status, and the factors that influence health in the community. The IPLAN Steering Committee will use this document to identify and support approximately ten health status issues. Methodology The DuPage County Health Department has created this Community Health Status Assessment to identify specific health needs as part of the IPLAN process. Our intent is to develop an accurate, comprehensive picture of health status of DuPage County residents. Content areas covered focus on physical, mental and environmental health. This assessment will follow a structure similar to the U. S. Healthy People 2010 (HP 2010) document, providing the most current data available, and indicating how DuPage County compares to the HP 2010 target whenever possible. Incidence, prevalence and trends are shown when available. Objectives without HP 2010 targets have been included where appropriate based on public health impact. Direct HP 2010 comparisons were not always available. Finding current, comparative data on specific health objectives consistently remains a challenge. Many data sources have been used in an attempt to provide accurate data for analysis. Data reliability must always be considered, as in some instances, occurrence of morbidity or mortality may be so low that a valid rate or percent cannot be calculated or, if calculated, would be meaningless. These occurrences are noted throughout the document. Data derived in the Community Health Profile is a compilation of many sources. Frequently when discussing national health statistics or trends, direct HP 2010 text was quoted. The IPLAN Data System was a primary source for Illinois and DuPage County specific indicators, as this system contains a wealth of data on births, mortality and chronic illnesses. Illinois Department of Public Health birth and death files were frequently used as a data source, along with sources from specific DuPage County Health Department service areas. Other data and information sources include Access DuPage, American Cancer Society, American Heart Association, American Psychiatric Association, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, DuPage County Environmental Committee, DuPage County Sheriff’s Office, DuPage Federation on Human Services Reform, Family Shelter Services, Illinois Attorney General, Illinois Council Against Handgun Violence, Illinois Department of Children and Family Services, Illinois Department of Employment Security, Illinois Department of Public Health, Illinois Department of Transportation, Illinois Environmental Protection Agency, Illinois State Board of Education, Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured, Kaiser Family Foundation, National Adolescent Health Information Center, National Alliance on Mental Illness, National Cancer Institute, National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institute of M ental Health, National Institutes of Health, National Osteoporosis Foundation, National Safety Council, National Stroke Association, Nationally Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Safe Kids USA, SEER*Stat (Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results statistical software), Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Suicide Prevention Resource Center, The Alan Guttmacher Institute, The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, U. S Census Bureau, U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U. S. Department of Commerce, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, U. S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, U. S. Department of Justice, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, and World Health Organization. Section 1: Leading Causes of Death and Mortality in DuPage County A good place to begin our study of the health status of the population is by reviewing the leading causes of death in DuPage County residents. Presenting, ranking, and comparing leading causes of death data is a common method of showing mortality statistics, and is useful for illustrating the relative burden of disease-specific mortality. The DuPage County death data presented in this section were obtained from death files provided by the Illinois Department of Public Health. In 2006, there were 5,703 deaths in DuPage County and 102,122 deaths in Illinois (1). Ninety-four percent of DuPage deaths were White, three percent were Asian, and two and one half percent were Black. Three percent of DuPage deaths were Hispanic. Minority Health will be addressed in Section 10 of this Community Health Profile. See Table 1. 1 for a comparison of the 2006 Top Ten Leading Causes of Death in DuPage County and Illinois (2)(3). See Table 1. 2 for the 2004 and 2005 Top Ten Leading Causes of Death in DuPage County (2). Table 1. Top Ten Leading Causes of Death in DuPage County with Illinois Comparison, 2006 DuPage County Rank Cause of Death All Causes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 Illinois Number of Deaths 102,122 27,002 24,052 5,974 4,725 4,401 2,792 1 Number of Deaths 5,703 1,419 1,384 347 260 192 183 158 109 107 93 Percent of Deaths 100. 0 2 4. 9 24. 3 6. 1 4. 6 3. 4 3. 2 2. 8 1. 9 1. 8 1. 6 Percent of Deaths 100. 0 26 24 6 5 4 3 1 Diseases of the Heart Cancer Cerebrovascular Disease Chronic Lower Respiratory Disease Accidents Alzheimer’s Disease Pneumonia Diabetes Mellitus Nephritis and Nephrosis Septicemia 2,794 2,501 2,001 3 2 2 Pneumonia is not in the top ten leading causes of death in Illinois Source: Illinois Department of Public Health (2) (3) 1-1 Table 1. Top Ten Leading Causes of Death, DuPage County, 2004-2005 2004 Percent of 2005 DuPage Total DuPage Deaths Deaths Deaths All Causes 5,444 100. 0 5,761 Diseases of the Heart 1,326 24. 4 1,455 Cancer 1,395 25. 6 1,440 Cerebrovascular Disease 385 7. 1 388 Chronic Lower Respiratory 252 4. 6 274 Disease Accidents 208 3. 8 181 Pneumonia 137 2. 5 177 Alzheimer’s Disease 166 3. 0 179 Nephritis and Nephrosis 116 2. 1 138 Diabetes Mellitus 119 2. 2 116 Septicemia 102 1. 9 89 Source: Illinois Department of Public Health (2) Percent of Total Deaths 100. 0 25. 3 25. 0 6. 7 4. 8 3. 1 3. 1 3. 1 2. 4 2. 0 1. 5 Since 1908, Diseases of the Heart has been the first or second leading cause of death in the United States (4). Since 1921, Diseases of the Heart has remained the number one cause of death (4). While DuPage County historical mortality data dating back to 1921 is unavailable, one can extrapolate national patterns to County mortality. The increase in 2004 total Cancer can be seen as an anomaly. The transposition between Diseases of the Heart and Cancer in 2004 should be monitored. Crude Mortality Rate Table 1. 3 Crude Mortality Rate, DuPage County and Illinois, 2000-2006 Year DuPage County Illinois 2000 617. 1 855. 8 2001 620. 6 840. 1 2002 616. 1 842. 9 2003 615. 6 829. 2 2004 586. 3 805. 0 2005 618. 0 812. 1 2006 611. 3 795. 8 Source: Illinois Department of Public Health (2) 1-2 Crude Mortality Rate in DuPage County and Illinois 2000 – 2006 Rate per 100,000 Population 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Illinois 2005 2006 Year DuPage County Graph 1. 1 Source: Illinois Department of Public Health (2) As can be seen from Graph 1. 1, between 2000 and 2006 the DuPage County and Illinois mortality rates remained relatively stable. The DuPage County crude death rate ranges from 586 deaths per 100,000 population to 620 deaths per 100,000 population. The Illinois mortality rate is higher and has a greater range than DuPage County. It ranges from 796 deaths per 100,000 population to 843 deaths per 100,000 population (2). Top Ten Leading Causes of Death by Gender Table 1. DuPage County Leading Causes of Death, All Ages by Gender, 2006 Male Female Rank Cause Number Rank Cause 1 Cancer 681 1 Heart Disease 2 Heart Disease 661 2 Cancer 3 Accidents 130 3 Cerebrovascular Disease (CVD) 4 Cerebrovascular Disease 128 4 Chronic Obstructive (CVD) Pulmonary Di sease (COPD) 5 Chronic Obstructive 99 5 Alzheimer Pulmonary Disease (COPD) 6 Pneumonitis 81 6 Pneumonitis 7 Diabetes 51 7 Accidents 8 Nephritis 47 8 Nephritis 9 Alzheimer 44 9 Diabetes 10 Septicemia 43 10 Septicemia Source: Illinois Department of Public Health (2) Number 758 703 219 161 139 77 62 60 58 50 1-3 Gender Differences The 2006 top ten leading causes of death are the same for oth males and females, though the ranking of causes varies by gender. The first and second cause of death for males is Cancer, followed by Heart Disease. This order is reversed for females. Accidents (Unintentional Injuries) are the third leading cause of death for males, but the seventh leading cause for women. This category includes motor vehicle accidents and any other unintentional injury death that occurs as a result of a fall, drowning, firearm or other accidental cause. In DuPage County, the number of male Accident deaths is more than twice the number of female Accident deaths, which is attribut ed primarily to higher numbers of male motor vehicle deaths. This discrepancy between male and female accident deaths is a trend that is also seen nationally (5). CVD and COPD are the fourth and fifth leading causes for males, but the third and fourth causes for women. Alzheimer’s disease is the fifth leading cause for women, but the ninth cause for men. Pneumonitis is the sixth leading cause of death for both males and females. Diabetes was the ninth leading cause of death for females and the seventh in males. Nephritis was the eighth leading cause of death in both females and males and Septicemia was the tenth leading cause of death for both genders. Top Five Leading Causes of Death by Age Groups Table 1. 5 Five Leading Causes of Death by Age Group in DuPage County, 2006 Rank How to cite Dupage County Needs Assessment, Essay examples

The Relationship Between Language and Content in Poetry Essay Example

The Relationship Between Language and Content in Poetry Essay Many tallented poets describe words as tools of verbal language used to build an image in peoples mind and to move an emotion or win a certain cause. David Waggoners Their Bodies, Langston Hughes Share-Croppers, and Ruth Collins The Song of the Factory Worker is three particular poems that were analyzed in comparison styles and the deliverance of words. The three poems have certain features in common. The features between the three poems relates to ethnicity, gender, age, labor and the relationship between lifes trials. The author Ruth Collins analyzes the obstacles women faced working in a factory. The Red brick building with many windows is an analogy to jail or prison walls. For example, prison walls or jail walls are built with bricks. Youre like a vampire, for wherever I go, you know Im coming back to you is an analogy of every route prisoners take in the prison system reverts back to bricks with no chance to escape. This particular poem describes the tremendous sounds that exist in the factory. Some sounds were The whir, whir of the machinery and The click of the tacker. However, the most interested line in the poem that stuck in the mind of the reader was the tired-eyed ones. This particular line is an example of every person having a long, tiresome, and busy day on the job. For example, if Bradley Jordan has a great deal of work orders to complete at work, the characteristics of his physical appearance at the end of the day is slow walking and tired-eyes. The reader most memorable line was the red-haired girl, when the sun sets her head aflame. This line describes the characteristics of a particular woman, working in a factory, maintaining her beauty. We will write a custom essay sample on The Relationship Between Language and Content in Poetry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Relationship Between Language and Content in Poetry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Relationship Between Language and Content in Poetry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The female factory worker will sew until she becomes a tired eyed one. In Langston Hughess poem, he delivers a much more angry approach. In the beginning of the poem, he states Just a herd of Negroes Driven to the field. This particular line describes Negroes as silent farm animals, like oxens or donkeys. They were required to go and work in the cotton field without any recognition of intelligence or individual worth. Langston Hughes openly expresses his opinion in this poem. The reason behind the abuse was the skin color. Hughes is clearly angry and upset because of the slavery with African American workers. The abuse had no clear beginning and the end will not be merciful. David Wagoners poem, Their Bodies, is a great and bittersweet piece of work. Wagoner use of metaphors dissected subjects and expressed dignity for the individual. He also made mention to the reader that each procedure was innocent or once a parent. David explains that bodies should be handled truly and politely. The three poems reminded the readers through metaphors that an individuals value is particularly not determined by age, sex, or race. Why the individuals in these particular poems fight back against the agony, pain, and suffocation? In the poem The Song of the Factory Worker, Collins described the red brick building as a bad drug habit. The individuals want to leave, but they are brought back because of their happy bondage, the happy laughter and the songs they sing. This description is just like drug addict wanting to quit drugs. Individuals using drugs want to quit, but the bondage of a feel good high keeps them coming back. Langston Hughes expresses a great deal of anger toward repression and racism. He is an African American writer, who is angry with himself and his brothers. Hughes does not describe attractive elements of a woman or beautiful colors in a butterfly. Year by year goes by and we are nothing more, the reader could visualize the Negroes pains and understand why they thought there was not any hope. The sweet and settle poem was the Their Bodies. This particular poem rebels against individuals that acquire knowledge from experience. The body is a dynamic vessel that has a name, past, and family. The old man is described as scars of steel-mill on the backs of his hands, on the nape of his neck, on his arms and sinewy legs. Assuming that this is not a spiritual work of Jesus, the dead body is a miracle. The readers are reminded to their best to learn truly and politely. The three poems are written with fantastic, superb, and great metaphoric language. Although the positions are different, the plot of each poem relates working. Whether white or black, old or young, female or male, the poems display dignity for individuals.